Protecting Trust: Stopping Chatbots From Being Mistaken for Friends

The Need for New Protections in AI Services

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of daily life, with chatbots and virtual assistants offering support, entertainment, and even emotional connection. However, a growing concern is that users may be misled into believing these AI systems are genuine human companions. This issue has prompted experts to call for stronger safeguards to prevent manipulation and ensure responsible development.

Alexander Laffer, a lecturer in media and communications at the University of Winchester, has raised alarms about the potential dangers of AI. He emphasizes that while AI systems are designed to respond to human emotions, they lack the capacity for true empathy. As a result, users—especially vulnerable individuals such as children or those with mental health conditions—may become overly reliant on these digital entities, putting them at risk of being manipulated.

Laffer warns that chatbots should enhance social interactions rather than replace them. He points to cases where people have formed strong emotional bonds with AI, leading to troubling outcomes. One notable example involved Jaswant Singh Chail, who climbed into the grounds of Windsor Castle in 2021 armed with a crossbow after discussing plans for an attack with a chatbot named Sarai. This case highlights how AI can be used to encourage harmful behavior if not properly regulated.

Another alarming incident involved a 14-year-old boy who allegedly took his own life after becoming dependent on role-playing with an AI “character.” A lawsuit was filed in the United States by The Social Media Victims Law Centre and the Tech Justice Law Project against Character.AI, its co-founders, and Google on behalf of the boy’s parent. These incidents underscore the urgent need for ethical guidelines and protective measures.

Laffer, who co-authored the study On Manipulation By Emotional AI: UK Adults’ Views And Governance Implications published by Frontiers of Sociology, stresses that AI cannot feel or care. He argues that education must play a key role in making people more AI-literate, but developers also have a responsibility to protect users. He suggests several measures, including:

• Ensuring AI is designed to benefit the user, not just maintain engagement.
• Using disclaimers on every chat to remind users that the AI companion is not a real person.
• Sending notifications when a user has spent too long interacting with a chatbot.
• Implementing age ratings for AI companions.
• Avoiding deeply emotional or romantic responses from AI systems.

In addition to these recommendations, Laffer is working with Project AEGIS (Automating Empathy–Globalising International Standards) to raise awareness about the risks of AI. The group has also collaborated with the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) to draft global ethical standards for AI. A new video produced by Project AEGIS aims to highlight these issues and promote a more responsible approach to AI development.

As AI continues to evolve, it is crucial to strike a balance between innovation and safety. While the technology offers many benefits, it also poses significant challenges that require careful consideration. By implementing clear guidelines and fostering public awareness, society can better navigate the complexities of AI and ensure it serves as a positive force in people's lives.

Protecting Trust: Stopping Chatbots From Being Mistaken for Friends

The Need for New Protections in AI Services

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of daily life, with chatbots and virtual assistants offering support, entertainment, and even emotional connection. However, a growing concern is that users may be misled into believing these AI systems are genuine human companions. This issue has prompted experts to call for stronger safeguards to prevent manipulation and ensure responsible development.

Alexander Laffer, a lecturer in media and communications at the University of Winchester, has raised alarms about the potential dangers of AI. He emphasizes that while AI systems are designed to respond to human emotions, they lack the capacity for true empathy. As a result, users—especially vulnerable individuals such as children or those with mental health conditions—may become overly reliant on these digital entities, putting them at risk of being manipulated.

Laffer warns that chatbots should enhance social interactions rather than replace them. He points to cases where people have formed strong emotional bonds with AI, leading to troubling outcomes. One notable example involved Jaswant Singh Chail, who climbed into the grounds of Windsor Castle in 2021 armed with a crossbow after discussing plans for an attack with a chatbot named Sarai. This case highlights how AI can be used to encourage harmful behavior if not properly regulated.

Another alarming incident involved a 14-year-old boy who allegedly took his own life after becoming dependent on role-playing with an AI “character.” A lawsuit was filed in the United States by The Social Media Victims Law Centre and the Tech Justice Law Project against Character.AI, its co-founders, and Google on behalf of the boy’s parent. These incidents underscore the urgent need for ethical guidelines and protective measures.

Laffer, who co-authored the study On Manipulation By Emotional AI: UK Adults’ Views And Governance Implications published by Frontiers of Sociology, stresses that AI cannot feel or care. He argues that education must play a key role in making people more AI-literate, but developers also have a responsibility to protect users. He suggests several measures, including:

• Ensuring AI is designed to benefit the user, not just maintain engagement.
• Using disclaimers on every chat to remind users that the AI companion is not a real person.
• Sending notifications when a user has spent too long interacting with a chatbot.
• Implementing age ratings for AI companions.
• Avoiding deeply emotional or romantic responses from AI systems.

In addition to these recommendations, Laffer is working with Project AEGIS (Automating Empathy–Globalising International Standards) to raise awareness about the risks of AI. The group has also collaborated with the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) to draft global ethical standards for AI. A new video produced by Project AEGIS aims to highlight these issues and promote a more responsible approach to AI development.

As AI continues to evolve, it is crucial to strike a balance between innovation and safety. While the technology offers many benefits, it also poses significant challenges that require careful consideration. By implementing clear guidelines and fostering public awareness, society can better navigate the complexities of AI and ensure it serves as a positive force in people's lives.

Scientists Achieve Major Breakthrough for EV Drivers: 'Critical'

Innovations in Electric Vehicle Battery Monitoring

Electric vehicle (EV) road trips can be a delightful experience, but nothing is more frustrating than a faulty charge gauge that leaves you stranded. This issue has been a significant challenge for EV owners and manufacturers alike, as precise battery monitoring is crucial for reliable range estimation. However, a breakthrough from China may soon change the game.

According to recent research published by EurekAlert!, experts from the Huaiyin Institute of Technology have developed a novel approach to improve the accuracy of state-of-charge (SOC) monitors in electric vehicles. Their solution involves using gas-liquid dynamics combined with an advanced filtering algorithm known as the Kalman filter. This innovative method addresses the dynamic nature of battery behavior, which has long been a hurdle in achieving accurate SOC measurements.

The team's research highlights four key improvements that could revolutionize EV battery monitoring:

1. High Precision: The error rate of their monitor is just 1.6%, which is critical for ensuring reliable range estimates.
2. Quick Correction: The device can correct significant errors in just five seconds, compared to other gauges that take around 100 seconds.
3. Long-Term Accuracy: Even as batteries age, the monitor maintains its accuracy, resulting in only a 2.5% error rate when the battery pack drops to 60% of its original capacity.
4. Stability with Sparse Data: The technology demonstrates exceptional stability even with limited data input.

This breakthrough not only enhances the accuracy of battery monitoring but also has the potential to increase fast-charging capabilities and promote better battery health. By improving the reliability of the charge gauge, this innovation could reduce "range anxiety" among drivers and encourage more people to switch to cleaner, more sustainable transportation options.

Moreover, the technology is designed to be compatible with emerging battery chemistries, making it a universal solution for future EVs. This adaptability ensures that the device remains relevant as battery technology continues to evolve.

Benefits of Electric Vehicles

EVs are already proving to be reliable and cleaner alternatives to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, model year 2024 EVs set a median range record of 283 miles, surpassing the average American commute. For reference, Kelley Blue Book reports that most people travel less than 40 miles daily. Some models can even achieve far greater distances than the median.

Additionally, advancements in charging technology are making EVs even more appealing. Batteries capable of charging in under five minutes are currently in development, promising even greater convenience for drivers.

The financial benefits of owning an EV are also significant. Motorists can save about $1,500 annually on gas and maintenance costs while preventing thousands of pounds of harmful tailpipe emissions. Harvard research published in 2021 found that reduced exhaust emissions are linked to fewer air-pollution-related deaths, highlighting the broader public health benefits of transitioning to electric vehicles.

Sustainability and Incentives

For those looking to further enhance the sustainability of their EVs, home-based solar energy can be a valuable addition. Using free solar energy to charge vehicles not only reduces reliance on the grid but also lowers overall energy costs.

Tax breaks for both EVs and solar panels are set to expire on September 30 and December 31, respectively. These incentives can save thousands of dollars for consumers investing in eco-friendly technologies. EnergySage is a trusted resource for home solar quotes, professional installer referrals, and advice to help maximize savings on panel installation.

Challenges and Future Outlook

Despite the promising developments, there are still challenges to overcome before improved Chinese EV technology becomes widely available in the United States. Tariffs imposed across multiple administrations have limited the availability of Chinese EVs and related products. These measures aim to support the growth of a domestic supply chain for key electronic components and protect American automakers from competition with cheaper imports.

Nonetheless, the findings from the Huaiyin Institute of Technology demonstrate the potential benefits of improved state-of-charge monitors for battery and EV manufacturers. As the technology matures, it could play a crucial role in accelerating the transition to sustainable transportation and energy systems.

By addressing the challenges of battery monitoring, this innovation brings us one step closer to a future where electric vehicles are not only efficient but also highly reliable and accessible to all.

Scientists Achieve Major Breakthrough for EV Drivers: 'Critical'

Innovations in Electric Vehicle Battery Monitoring

Electric vehicle (EV) road trips can be a delightful experience, but nothing is more frustrating than a faulty charge gauge that leaves you stranded. This issue has been a significant challenge for EV owners and manufacturers alike, as precise battery monitoring is crucial for reliable range estimation. However, a breakthrough from China may soon change the game.

According to recent research published by EurekAlert!, experts from the Huaiyin Institute of Technology have developed a novel approach to improve the accuracy of state-of-charge (SOC) monitors in electric vehicles. Their solution involves using gas-liquid dynamics combined with an advanced filtering algorithm known as the Kalman filter. This innovative method addresses the dynamic nature of battery behavior, which has long been a hurdle in achieving accurate SOC measurements.

The team's research highlights four key improvements that could revolutionize EV battery monitoring:

1. High Precision: The error rate of their monitor is just 1.6%, which is critical for ensuring reliable range estimates.
2. Quick Correction: The device can correct significant errors in just five seconds, compared to other gauges that take around 100 seconds.
3. Long-Term Accuracy: Even as batteries age, the monitor maintains its accuracy, resulting in only a 2.5% error rate when the battery pack drops to 60% of its original capacity.
4. Stability with Sparse Data: The technology demonstrates exceptional stability even with limited data input.

This breakthrough not only enhances the accuracy of battery monitoring but also has the potential to increase fast-charging capabilities and promote better battery health. By improving the reliability of the charge gauge, this innovation could reduce "range anxiety" among drivers and encourage more people to switch to cleaner, more sustainable transportation options.

Moreover, the technology is designed to be compatible with emerging battery chemistries, making it a universal solution for future EVs. This adaptability ensures that the device remains relevant as battery technology continues to evolve.

Benefits of Electric Vehicles

EVs are already proving to be reliable and cleaner alternatives to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, model year 2024 EVs set a median range record of 283 miles, surpassing the average American commute. For reference, Kelley Blue Book reports that most people travel less than 40 miles daily. Some models can even achieve far greater distances than the median.

Additionally, advancements in charging technology are making EVs even more appealing. Batteries capable of charging in under five minutes are currently in development, promising even greater convenience for drivers.

The financial benefits of owning an EV are also significant. Motorists can save about $1,500 annually on gas and maintenance costs while preventing thousands of pounds of harmful tailpipe emissions. Harvard research published in 2021 found that reduced exhaust emissions are linked to fewer air-pollution-related deaths, highlighting the broader public health benefits of transitioning to electric vehicles.

Sustainability and Incentives

For those looking to further enhance the sustainability of their EVs, home-based solar energy can be a valuable addition. Using free solar energy to charge vehicles not only reduces reliance on the grid but also lowers overall energy costs.

Tax breaks for both EVs and solar panels are set to expire on September 30 and December 31, respectively. These incentives can save thousands of dollars for consumers investing in eco-friendly technologies. EnergySage is a trusted resource for home solar quotes, professional installer referrals, and advice to help maximize savings on panel installation.

Challenges and Future Outlook

Despite the promising developments, there are still challenges to overcome before improved Chinese EV technology becomes widely available in the United States. Tariffs imposed across multiple administrations have limited the availability of Chinese EVs and related products. These measures aim to support the growth of a domestic supply chain for key electronic components and protect American automakers from competition with cheaper imports.

Nonetheless, the findings from the Huaiyin Institute of Technology demonstrate the potential benefits of improved state-of-charge monitors for battery and EV manufacturers. As the technology matures, it could play a crucial role in accelerating the transition to sustainable transportation and energy systems.

By addressing the challenges of battery monitoring, this innovation brings us one step closer to a future where electric vehicles are not only efficient but also highly reliable and accessible to all.

Video: Japan Tests Massive Robot Hand on Excavator to Clear Earthquake Debris

A Revolutionary Robotic Hand for Disaster Response

In a groundbreaking development, researchers from Japan and Switzerland have unveiled a giant robotic hand that has the potential to revolutionize how communities prepare for and respond to natural disasters. This innovative machine is the result of a collaborative effort between Kumagai Gumi, Tsukuba University, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, and ETH Zurich. The project, known as CAFE (Collaborative AI Field Robot Everywhere), is funded by Japan’s Cabinet Office and the Japan Science and Technology Agency.

The initiative has been in development for five years and is designed to bring enhanced safety and precision to disaster zones, which are often filled with unstable debris, flooded areas, and collapsed cliffs. The robotic hand stands out due to its ability to adapt its grip to different objects, making it an essential tool in chaotic environments.

Advanced Robotics and Artificial Intelligence

Developed with expertise from ETH Zurich’s soft robotics research, the robotic hand is engineered to handle both fragile and heavy objects with equal skill. This is achieved using pneumatic actuators, which function like air-powered muscles. These actuators allow the hand to adjust its grip based on the object's characteristics.

Sensors embedded in the fingertips and palm provide real-time data to the system, enabling the hand to determine how tightly or gently to hold an object. During a demonstration in Tsukuba, the hand successfully picked up soft foam blocks and jagged metal pieces without causing any damage or losing control. It could instantly switch from a delicate grip to a firm hold, showcasing its versatility in handling unpredictable disaster debris.

The hand is also built to withstand demanding environments such as eroded riverbeds or blocked valleys. With a weight limit of 3 tons, the apparatus can be deployed into areas where traditional heavy equipment cannot reach. This mobility offers a safer and more effective option for clearing obstacles in remote or hazardous terrain.

AI-Driven Excavation for Natural Dams

One of the primary challenges the CAFE project aims to address is the formation of natural dams. When landslides caused by earthquakes or heavy rainfall block rivers, entire communities face significant flooding risks. Traditionally, workers had to manually dig channels or set up pumps in dangerous conditions, as seen after the Niigata-Chuetsu earthquake in 2004.

The CAFE team’s solution involves combining the robotic hand with an AI-driven excavation system. Researchers at Nara Institute of Science and Technology developed this software using Sim-to-Real reinforcement learning. The AI first trains in digital simulations, learning to dig, identify obstacles, and adjust actions. Once tested, it applies those skills in real-world disaster environments.

Instead of following fixed commands, the system learns and adapts in real time. It decides how deep to dig, how much pressure to apply, and how to remove hidden objects without destabilizing the environment. This adaptive approach is crucial when working in unpredictable conditions where traditional machinery or human labor would be unsafe.

From Controlled Tests to Real-World Deployment

The August 2025 demonstration in Tsukuba showcased the project at Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 4, proving that the robotic hand and AI could function in a controlled environment. The next goal is TRL 5, which means demonstrating that the system can operate under more realistic conditions. By November 2025, the team aims to be ready for real-world testing and eventual deployment.

The collaboration brings together strengths from multiple fields. Kumagai Gumi provides practical expertise in construction and heavy equipment, while ETH Zurich contributes advanced robotics design, particularly in soft robotics. Tsukuba University and Nara Institute of Science and Technology focus on integrating artificial intelligence, making the system an autonomous problem-solver rather than just a tool.

If successful, the robotic hand could become a vital component of disaster management strategies worldwide. From clearing blocked rivers to carefully removing debris after earthquakes, the machine is designed to reduce risks to human workers and speed up recovery operations. Its potential impact on global disaster response efforts is significant, offering a safer and more efficient way to tackle the challenges posed by natural disasters.

Video: Japan Tests Massive Robot Hand on Excavator to Clear Earthquake Debris

A Revolutionary Robotic Hand for Disaster Response

In a groundbreaking development, researchers from Japan and Switzerland have unveiled a giant robotic hand that has the potential to revolutionize how communities prepare for and respond to natural disasters. This innovative machine is the result of a collaborative effort between Kumagai Gumi, Tsukuba University, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, and ETH Zurich. The project, known as CAFE (Collaborative AI Field Robot Everywhere), is funded by Japan’s Cabinet Office and the Japan Science and Technology Agency.

The initiative has been in development for five years and is designed to bring enhanced safety and precision to disaster zones, which are often filled with unstable debris, flooded areas, and collapsed cliffs. The robotic hand stands out due to its ability to adapt its grip to different objects, making it an essential tool in chaotic environments.

Advanced Robotics and Artificial Intelligence

Developed with expertise from ETH Zurich’s soft robotics research, the robotic hand is engineered to handle both fragile and heavy objects with equal skill. This is achieved using pneumatic actuators, which function like air-powered muscles. These actuators allow the hand to adjust its grip based on the object's characteristics.

Sensors embedded in the fingertips and palm provide real-time data to the system, enabling the hand to determine how tightly or gently to hold an object. During a demonstration in Tsukuba, the hand successfully picked up soft foam blocks and jagged metal pieces without causing any damage or losing control. It could instantly switch from a delicate grip to a firm hold, showcasing its versatility in handling unpredictable disaster debris.

The hand is also built to withstand demanding environments such as eroded riverbeds or blocked valleys. With a weight limit of 3 tons, the apparatus can be deployed into areas where traditional heavy equipment cannot reach. This mobility offers a safer and more effective option for clearing obstacles in remote or hazardous terrain.

AI-Driven Excavation for Natural Dams

One of the primary challenges the CAFE project aims to address is the formation of natural dams. When landslides caused by earthquakes or heavy rainfall block rivers, entire communities face significant flooding risks. Traditionally, workers had to manually dig channels or set up pumps in dangerous conditions, as seen after the Niigata-Chuetsu earthquake in 2004.

The CAFE team’s solution involves combining the robotic hand with an AI-driven excavation system. Researchers at Nara Institute of Science and Technology developed this software using Sim-to-Real reinforcement learning. The AI first trains in digital simulations, learning to dig, identify obstacles, and adjust actions. Once tested, it applies those skills in real-world disaster environments.

Instead of following fixed commands, the system learns and adapts in real time. It decides how deep to dig, how much pressure to apply, and how to remove hidden objects without destabilizing the environment. This adaptive approach is crucial when working in unpredictable conditions where traditional machinery or human labor would be unsafe.

From Controlled Tests to Real-World Deployment

The August 2025 demonstration in Tsukuba showcased the project at Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 4, proving that the robotic hand and AI could function in a controlled environment. The next goal is TRL 5, which means demonstrating that the system can operate under more realistic conditions. By November 2025, the team aims to be ready for real-world testing and eventual deployment.

The collaboration brings together strengths from multiple fields. Kumagai Gumi provides practical expertise in construction and heavy equipment, while ETH Zurich contributes advanced robotics design, particularly in soft robotics. Tsukuba University and Nara Institute of Science and Technology focus on integrating artificial intelligence, making the system an autonomous problem-solver rather than just a tool.

If successful, the robotic hand could become a vital component of disaster management strategies worldwide. From clearing blocked rivers to carefully removing debris after earthquakes, the machine is designed to reduce risks to human workers and speed up recovery operations. Its potential impact on global disaster response efforts is significant, offering a safer and more efficient way to tackle the challenges posed by natural disasters.

5 Surprising Uses for Old Android Tablets

Exploring New Uses for Your Old Android Tablet

Android tablets offer a variety of options, from budget-friendly models perfect for media consumption to high-end devices ideal for gaming and productivity. However, one of the main drawbacks is that most Android tablets don't receive long-term software support. After two or three years, they often stop getting OS updates, which can make newer apps incompatible. Additionally, many people already own smartphones or laptops that can perform similar tasks, leading to Android tablets becoming less popular over time.

Despite this, your old Android tablet isn’t necessarily useless just because it’s outdated. There are numerous ways to repurpose it for different activities beyond watching YouTube or scrolling through social media. If you’ve been keeping your tablet in a drawer, now might be the perfect time to bring it back into use. And if cleaning out that drawer uncovered other old electronics, consider exploring creative upcycling ideas.

Use It As A Portable Xbox Gaming Console

Xbox has embraced the idea that everything can be an Xbox, and your Android tablet is no exception. You don’t need the latest model to play Xbox games on your tablet. Any tablet with Bluetooth 4.0 and Android 12.0 or later should work. To stream games, you’ll need Wi-Fi speeds of at least 7 Mbps on a 5 GHz network.

While the Xbox Game Pass app once allowed cloud gaming on Android, that feature has been discontinued. Instead, you can access Xbox games via a browser by visiting Xbox.com/play. To stream games, you'll need an active Xbox Game Pass Ultimate subscription, which costs $19.99. However, there's talk of a free ad-supported tier being introduced soon.

Not all games come with touch controls, so using an Xbox Wireless controller is recommended. Other Bluetooth controllers, like Sony’s DualShock 4, will also work well with your tablet.

Turn Your Tablet Into An Emulation Device For Retro Gaming

If you're a fan of classic games, your Android tablet can serve as a retro gaming device. Rather than streaming, you can download RetroArch, one of the best retro game emulators available. This app supports dozens of consoles, from the Atari 2600 to the PlayStation 2.

The performance of RetroArch depends on your tablet’s specifications, but most models can handle less graphically intensive games like SNES, Genesis, and Game Boy Advance titles. While there is a learning curve, there’s a strong community online to help with any questions. When using RetroArch, adjusting settings can improve stability, and you can switch between cores to emulate different systems.

It's important to note that emulating games is not illegal, but downloading pirated ROMs is. The ethical approach is to create ROM files from games you already own.

Transform It Into A Manga Library For Hours Of Reading

Manga has never been more popular, and if you’re looking to catch up, your Android tablet can be a great tool. The Shonen Jump app offers hundreds of manga series for $3.99, including titles like "Sakamoto Days," which was adapted into an anime that appeals to fans of "John Wick."

The free version allows you to read the latest chapters, while the paid version unlocks over 20,000 chapters and lets you download them for offline reading. If subscriptions aren’t your thing, apps like CDisplayEX Comic Reader Lite let you read digital manga files. The free version includes features like page flipping, while the paid version removes ads and adds dark mode.

Make Your Old Android Tablet Into A Teleprompter Screen

For content creators, a teleprompter can be a game-changer. If you only have a tablet, apps like Teleprompter.com offer voice-activated scrolling to help you deliver lines smoothly. You’ll need a tripod or mount to secure the tablet near your camera.

For better results, consider purchasing a dedicated teleprompter like the Neewer C12 model. It features a reflective display and camera hood, allowing you to view your script while looking directly into the lens. The Neewer app also includes a mirror mode and remote control for manual scrolling and adjustments.

Repurpose It As A Video Editing Workstation

Video editing doesn’t always require a powerful computer. Apps like CapCut, InShot, and LumaFusion allow you to create quality content on your Android tablet. These affordable apps are great for TikTok and YouTube videos.

CapCut and InShot offer free versions with features suitable for short-form content, while LumaFusion provides a more professional editing experience. At $29.99, it includes multi-track timelines, transitions, and effects, making it a solid choice for mobile video editing.

By finding new uses for your old Android tablet, you can extend its lifespan and enjoy a range of activities without needing to buy a new device.