The Legacy of North Carolina A&T and the Power of HBCUs
North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University has held a unique position in American higher education since 2014, as the nation's largest historically Black college or university (HBCU). Before achieving record-breaking enrollment and national acclaim for its strong STEM and medical programs, NC A&T played a pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement and provided generations of Black students with a space for academic and cultural growth. The multi-part documentary “Our Blues Make Us Gold” explores this rich history and the resilience that defines the Aggie Pride associated with NC A&T. Each episode presents historical narratives and personal stories that highlight how the university has become a beacon of progress for itself and other HBCUs across the country.
One of the most significant moments captured in the documentary is the story of the A&T Four—four first-year students who initiated a sit-in at a Woolworth’s lunch counter in February 1960, sparking a movement that spread throughout the South. The film also revisits the May 1969 NC A&T/Dudley High School Revolt, where students protested against the National Guard's presence on campus. These events underscore the university's long-standing commitment to justice and civil rights. In addition to these historical moments, the documentary showcases NC A&T’s current achievements, such as its award-winning agricultural program and its status as one of the top producers of African American graduates in engineering and other STEM fields.
The documentary features interviews with notable HBCU alumni who embody the spirit of excellence that comes from institutions like NC A&T. It emphasizes that HBCUs are more than just homecomings, marching bands, and athletic programs. They represent an enduring symbol of struggle, resistance, and pride. As the documentary’s title suggests, they are a testament to "our blues"—the pain and perseverance of Black Americans—and "our gold"—the achievements and global impact of HBCU graduates.
Following the film’s screening at the 2025 Martha’s Vineyard African American Film Festival, Ashley Shantè and Brandon Deese shared insights into their creative process and the inspiration behind “Our Blues Make Us Gold.” For Shantè, the project began with frustration over the lack of representation of HBCUs in mainstream media. She recalled a moment while working in a TV writers’ room when she suggested an HBCU as a character’s alma mater, only to face dismissive comments. This experience motivated her to collaborate with Deese, who saw the potential for a powerful narrative.
Deese described the documentary as a response to the idea that certain things “can’t” be done. He emphasized that the film highlights the importance of HBCUs not just as educational institutions but as communities that provide support and mentorship. The filmmakers were particularly moved by the stories of individuals like Sandra Hughes, whose courage in reporting during times of danger exemplified the resilience of Black journalists, and the Moses Brothers, whose agricultural contributions helped feed entire communities.
The documentary also explores how HBCUs have been instrumental in addressing systemic racism and oppression. It highlights the role of NC A&T in the Civil Rights Movement, including the influence of the A&T Four, Jesse Jackson, and the Black Panther presence on campus. These moments not only shaped the university but also had a lasting impact on the nation.
Shantè noted that HBCU graduates often exhibit a unique sense of confidence and pride, which fuels their success. She cited a quote from Dr. Teresa-Jo Styles: “Black Americans excel at HBCUs because they feel free to excel.” This sentiment reflects the supportive environment that HBCUs provide, where students are encouraged to reach their full potential.
Despite not attending an HBCU themselves, both filmmakers have deep connections to these institutions. Shantè grew up watching “A Different World,” while Deese’s father is an A&T alum. Their experiences, combined with years of research and storytelling, allowed them to create a documentary that honors the legacy of HBCUs while challenging misconceptions about their value.
The film also aims to dispel the stereotype that HBCUs are only about parties and football. By showcasing figures like Ronald McNair, Janice Bryant-Howroyd, and the Moses Brothers, it illustrates the diverse contributions of HBCU graduates across various fields. The documentary emphasizes that HBCUs are foundational to the development of Black professionals in every sector of society.
Ultimately, “Our Blues Make Us Gold” serves as a tribute to the enduring impact of HBCUs and their role in shaping American history. It celebrates the past while inspiring future generations to uphold the values of excellence, resilience, and community that define these institutions.
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